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Some issues concerning sources of law

Ахмедшаева М.А.

Вестник юридических наук

  • № 1 2019

Страницы: 

11

 – 

13

Язык: английский

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Аннотация

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся форм (источников) права и их видов, правовой природы решений высших судебных инстанций, в частности, нормативно-правового и прецедентного характера Постановлений Верховного суда. Автор проводит анализ некоторых позиций, имеющих место в юридической литературе. Хотя автор не исключает перспективу приобретения прецедентного характера решений высших судебных инстанций Республики Узбекистан в будущем, но в тоже время приводит обоснование их правоприменительному характеру, а также выдвигает некоторые предложения.

Ушбу мақолада ҳуқуқ шакли (манбаси) ва унинг турлари, юқори суд инстанциялари қарорларининг, жумладан, Олий суд қарорларининг норматив-ҳуқуқий, шунингдек прецедентлик характерига оид масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Мақолада муаллиф қайд этилган масала юзасидан илмий манбаларда билдирилган қатор ёндашувларни келтиради. Муаллиф юқори суд қарорларининг келажакда прецедент тусига эга бўлиш эҳтимолини истисно қилмаган ҳолда бугунги кунда уларнинг ҳуқуқни қўллаш характерига эга эканлигини асослантирган ва тегишли таклифларни илгари сурган.

The article deals with the issues relating to the forms (sources) of law and their types, the legal nature of the decisions of the highest judicial instances, in particular, on the legal and regulatory, as well as the precedent nature of the Supreme Court judgments. The author in the article analyzes some of the positions that take place in the legal literature on the above-mentioned issue. Although, the author does not exclude the prospect of acquiring the nature of precedent of the decisions of the highest judicial instances of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the future, also provides justifications for their law enforcement character in the present. Proposals are presented on research the legal nature of the decisions of the higher courts.

Список использованных источников

  1. Marchenko M.N. Trends in the development of law in the modern world. – Moscow: Prospectus, 2015. – p.3.
  2. M.N.Marchenko. Source and rights. M.: TK Velbi, Ed. Prospect, 2008, p. 282-283. (760 p.); Theory of State and Law. 2-ed. Moscow. "Prospectus .2018, 820 p. (351-367p.); Theory of State and Law. Moscow, Justitia, 2019, 472 p. (134-148p.); A.N. Mironov, S.N.Ushakov. Normativeness of state and municipal administration. – M.: INFRA- Ь, 2019. – 201p.
  3. Shershenevich G.F. General Theory of Law. Issue 2.M., 1991, p.369 .; M.N. Marchenko. Problems of the theory of state and law. – Moscow. Prospect, 2011. – p. 472-473.
  4. M.N.Marchenko. Source and rights. M.: TK Velbi, Ed. Prospect, 2008, p. 282-283 (760 p.); Theory of State and Law. 2-ed. Moscow. "Prospectus .2018.820p. (351-367p.); Theory of State and Law. Moscow, Justitia.2019, 472 p. (134-148 p.); A.N. Mironov, S.N.Ushakov. Normativeness of state and municipal administration. – M.: INFRA-Ь, 2019. – 201 p.
  5. Nersesyants V.S. The court does not legislate and does not govern, but applies the law (on the enforcement nature of judicial acts) // Judicial practice as a source of law. M., 1997.-P. 34–41; Kutafin O. E. Sources of constitutional law of the Russian Federation. M., 2002. P. 141–147; A.V. Illarionov. On the question of the types of regulatory court decisions // Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University, 2008, 11 (421).
  6. Ivanov R.L. On the question of the sources of the norms of law in the Russian Federation // Bulletin of Omsk State University. Ser. Right. 2004. № 1. P.13–16; Vereshchagin, A. N. Judicial law-making in Russia. Comparative legal aspects. M., 2004. pp. 137–182; Marchenko, M. N. Judicial law-making and judicial law. – M., 2007. – p. 84–141.
  7. In Uzbekistan, as a result of ongoing reforms in the judicial system, a single highest judicial authority in the sphere of civil, criminal, administrative and economic justice was created - the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Such an institutional change took place on the basis of the merger of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Economic Court in accordance with Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan №UP-4966 dated February 21, 2017 “On measures to fundamentally improve the structure and improve the efficiency of the judicial system of the Republic of Uzbekistan”. See: www.lex.uz.
  8. Mukhitdinova F.F. Formation and development of the judiciary in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Law. – T., 2012. – p.23.
  9. Suleimanov M. Right as a system. – M.: Statute, 2016. p. 360 pp .; He is: Prospects for the introduction of judicial precedent in the legal system of Kazakhstan. p.4. http://pravo.zakon.kz.
  10. Mukhitdinova F.F. Formation and development of the judiciary in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Law. – T., 2012. – p.23.
  11. Suleimanov M. Right as a system. – M.: Statute, 2016. p. 360 pp.; He is: Prospects for the introduction of judicial precedent in the legal system of Kazakhstan. p.4. http://pravo.zakon.kz.

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