Распространение врожденных аномалий у детей, факторы риска и роль медсестры в профилактике врожденных заболеваний
- № 3 2021
Страницы:
92
–
95
Язык: русский
Аннотация
Изучение распространенности врожденных аномалий среди детей, изучение факторов риска и разработка научно-обоснованной системы мер по повышению эффективности патронажа среди будущих мам и детей по их устранению. Материал и методы: использованы современные методы медицины, основанные на эпидемиологических, социально-гигиенических, социологических, статистических, логистических и др. данных. Результаты: разработан рекомендации внедрены в практику работы медицинских объединений Учтепинского, Чиланзарского и Юнусабадского районов города Ташкента. Выводы: необходимо улучшить уход за матерями и детьми в системе первичной медико-санитарной помощи, повысить эффективность профилактических мероприятий по предупреждению врожденных аномалий, улучшить здоровье матери и ребенка, раннее выявление и профилактику врожденных аномалий.
bolalar o’rtasida tug’ma anomaliyalarning tarqalishini o’rganish, xavf omillarini o’rganish va ularni yo’q qilish uchun bo’lajak onalar va bolalar o’rtasida patronaj samaradorligini oshirish bo’yicha ilmiy asoslangan chora -tadbirlar tizimini ishlab chiqish. Material va usullar: epidemiologik, ijtimoiy-gigienik, sotsiologik, statistik, logistik va boshqa ma’lumotlarga asoslangan zamonaviy tibbiyot usullari ishlatilgan. Natijalar: tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi va Toshkent shahrining Uchtepa, Chilonzor va Yunusobod tumanlari tibbiyot birlashmalari amaliyotiga joriy etildi. Xulosa: birlamchi tibbiy -sanitariya yordami tizimida onalar va bolalarga g’amxo’rlik qilishni yaxshilash, tug’ma anomaliyalarning oldini olish, onalar va bolalar salomatligini yaxshilash, tug’ma anomaliyalarni erta aniqlash va oldini olish bo’yicha profilaktik chora -tadbirlar samaradorligini oshirish zarur.
To study the prevalence of congenital anomalies among children, to study risk factors and develop a scientifically grounded system of measures to improve the effectiveness of patronage among expectant mothers and children to eliminate them. Material and methods: Modern methods of medicine based on epidemiological, socio-hygienic, sociological, statistical, logistic and other data were used. Results: Recommendations were developed and introduced into the practice of medical associations of Uchtepa, Chilanzar and Yunusabad districts of Tashkent city. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the care of mothers and children in the primary health care system, to increase the effectiveness of preventive measures to prevent congenital anomalies, to improve the health of mothers and children, early detection and prevention of congenital anomalies.
bolalar o’rtasida tug’ma anomaliyalarning tarqalishini o’rganish, xavf omillarini o’rganish va ularni yo’q qilish uchun bo’lajak onalar va bolalar o’rtasida patronaj samaradorligini oshirish bo’yicha ilmiy asoslangan chora -tadbirlar tizimini ishlab chiqish. Material va usullar: epidemiologik, ijtimoiy-gigienik, sotsiologik, statistik, logistik va boshqa ma’lumotlarga asoslangan zamonaviy tibbiyot usullari ishlatilgan. Natijalar: tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi va Toshkent shahrining Uchtepa, Chilonzor va Yunusobod tumanlari tibbiyot birlashmalari amaliyotiga joriy etildi. Xulosa: birlamchi tibbiy -sanitariya yordami tizimida onalar va bolalarga g’amxo’rlik qilishni yaxshilash, tug’ma anomaliyalarning oldini olish, onalar va bolalar salomatligini yaxshilash, tug’ma anomaliyalarni erta aniqlash va oldini olish bo’yicha profilaktik chora -tadbirlar samaradorligini oshirish zarur.
To study the prevalence of congenital anomalies among children, to study risk factors and develop a scientifically grounded system of measures to improve the effectiveness of patronage among expectant mothers and children to eliminate them. Material and methods: Modern methods of medicine based on epidemiological, socio-hygienic, sociological, statistical, logistic and other data were used. Results: Recommendations were developed and introduced into the practice of medical associations of Uchtepa, Chilanzar and Yunusabad districts of Tashkent city. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the care of mothers and children in the primary health care system, to increase the effectiveness of preventive measures to prevent congenital anomalies, to improve the health of mothers and children, early detection and prevention of congenital anomalies.