Пути улучшения системы управления экономикой в республике Узбекистан
Аннотация
Проведение структурных преобразований в экономике Узбекистана требует новых методов к системе управления экономикой. В статье рассматриваются основные направления экономического развития страны в современных условиях и предлагаются пути по формированию новой системы управления экономикой. Прежде всего, подчеркивается необходимость формирования гибкой системы управления экономикой, предусматривающей сокращение вмешательства государства в деятельность хозяйствующих субъектов. Обосновано, что вторым по важности направлением экономического развития становится сокращение бедности и расширение занятости. В качестве ключевого элемента реформ в системе управления экономикой предложено использовать институциональные факторы. При этом предлагается не только развивать экономические механизмы управления, но и рекомендуется закрепить четкие границы по использованию административных инструментов. Особо внимание уделено главному ресурсу страны – накопленному человеческому капиталу. Предлагается ряд мер по созданию современной системы воспроизводства человеческого капитала.
O’zbekiston iqtisodiyotida tarkibiy o’zgarishlarni amalga oshirish iqtisodiyotni boshqarish tizimida yangi usullarni qo’llashni talab qiladi. Maqolada mualliflar mamlakatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishining asosiy yo’nalishlarini zamonaviy sharoitda ko’rib chiqdilar va iqtisodiyotni boshqarishning yangi tizimini shakllantirish yo’llarini taklif etdilar. Avvalo, xo’jalik yurituvchi subyektlar faoliyatiga davlat aralashuvini qisqartirishni nazarda tutuvchi iqtisodiyotni boshqarishning moslashuvchan tizimini shakllantirish zarurligi ta’kidlandi. Iqtisodiy rivojlanishning ikkinchi eng muhim yo’nalishi qashshoqlikni kamaytirish va ish bilan bandlikni kengaytirishdir. Iqtisodiyotni boshqarish tizimidagi islohotlarning asosiy elementi sifatida.institutsional omillardan foydalanish taklif etildi. Shu bilan birga, boshqaruvning iqtisodiy mexanizmlarini rivojlantirish emas, balki ma’muriy vositalardan foydalanish bo’yicha aniq chegaralarni mustahkamlash tavsiya etildi. Mamlakatning asosiy resurslari sifatida – to’plangan inson kapitaliga alohida e’tibor qaratildi.Inson kapitalini qayta tiklashning zamonaviy tizimini yaratish bo’yicha bir qator chora-tadbirlar taklif etiladi.
Structural transformations in the economy of Uzbekistan require new approaches to the system of economic management. In the article is defined the main directions of the country’s economic development in modern conditions and proposed certain ways to form a new system of economic management. First of all,emphasizes the need to form a flexible system of economic management, reduction of state interference in the activities of economic entities. It was determined that the second most important direction of economic development is poverty reduction and employment expansion. As a key factor of reforms in the system of economic management is proposed to consider the institutional factors of market transformations and take into account their effect. At the same time, it is proposed not only to develop market management mechanisms, but also to define clear boundaries for the administrative instrument’s implementation.The importance of the country’s main resource — accumulated human capital is especially emphasized.A number of measures are proposed to create a modern system for the reproduction of human capital.
O’zbekiston iqtisodiyotida tarkibiy o’zgarishlarni amalga oshirish iqtisodiyotni boshqarish tizimida yangi usullarni qo’llashni talab qiladi. Maqolada mualliflar mamlakatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishining asosiy yo’nalishlarini zamonaviy sharoitda ko’rib chiqdilar va iqtisodiyotni boshqarishning yangi tizimini shakllantirish yo’llarini taklif etdilar. Avvalo, xo’jalik yurituvchi subyektlar faoliyatiga davlat aralashuvini qisqartirishni nazarda tutuvchi iqtisodiyotni boshqarishning moslashuvchan tizimini shakllantirish zarurligi ta’kidlandi. Iqtisodiy rivojlanishning ikkinchi eng muhim yo’nalishi qashshoqlikni kamaytirish va ish bilan bandlikni kengaytirishdir. Iqtisodiyotni boshqarish tizimidagi islohotlarning asosiy elementi sifatida.institutsional omillardan foydalanish taklif etildi. Shu bilan birga, boshqaruvning iqtisodiy mexanizmlarini rivojlantirish emas, balki ma’muriy vositalardan foydalanish bo’yicha aniq chegaralarni mustahkamlash tavsiya etildi. Mamlakatning asosiy resurslari sifatida – to’plangan inson kapitaliga alohida e’tibor qaratildi.Inson kapitalini qayta tiklashning zamonaviy tizimini yaratish bo’yicha bir qator chora-tadbirlar taklif etiladi.
Structural transformations in the economy of Uzbekistan require new approaches to the system of economic management. In the article is defined the main directions of the country’s economic development in modern conditions and proposed certain ways to form a new system of economic management. First of all,emphasizes the need to form a flexible system of economic management, reduction of state interference in the activities of economic entities. It was determined that the second most important direction of economic development is poverty reduction and employment expansion. As a key factor of reforms in the system of economic management is proposed to consider the institutional factors of market transformations and take into account their effect. At the same time, it is proposed not only to develop market management mechanisms, but also to define clear boundaries for the administrative instrument’s implementation.The importance of the country’s main resource — accumulated human capital is especially emphasized.A number of measures are proposed to create a modern system for the reproduction of human capital.