Приоритеты индустриализации и диверсификации экономики Казахстана
Аннотация
На основе рассчитанных индексов интенсивности индустриализации, качества экспорта, концентрации и диверсификации экспорта дана оценка трендов индустриального развития. Выделены три приоритетных направления развития наукоемких технологий: модернизация базовых отраслей на основе цифровизации; наукоемкие отрасли промышленности, в том числе фармацевтика, производство медицинского оборудования и инструментов; наукоемкие услуги, в том числе услуги в
области медицины и биотехнологий, расширение доступности социальных услуг на основе цифровых технологий.Исследование подготовлено при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки МОН РК, проект ИРН AP09259768 «Научно-технологическое пространство стран ЕАЭС: структура, механизмы развития, обеспечение экономических интересов Казахстана».
Sanoatlashtirish intensivligi, eksport sifati, eksport konsentratsiyasi va diversifikatsiyasining hisoblangan indekslari asosida sanoatni rivojlantirish tendentsiyalariga baho beriladi. Ilm-fanni talab qiluvchi texnologiyalarni rivojlantirishning uchta ustuvor yo‘nalishi belgilandi: bazaviy ishlab chiqarishlarni raqamlashtirish asosida modernizatsiya qilish; bilim talab qiladigan tarmoqlar, shu jumladan farmatsevtika,tibbiy asbob-uskunalar va asboblar ishlab chiqarish; bilim talab qiladigan xizmatlar, jumladan, tibbiyot va biotexnologiyalar sohasidagi xizmatlar, raqamli texnologiyalar asosida ijtimoiy xizmatlarning mavjudligini kengaytirish. Tadqiqot Qozog’iston Respublikasi Ta’lim va fan vazirligi Fan qo’mitasining moliyaviy ko’magida, IRN AP09259768 «EvroAzia Iqtisodiy Hamkorligi Mamlakatlari ilmiy va texnologik makon: tuzilishi, rivojlanish mexanizmlari, Qozog’istonning iqtisodiy manfaatlarini ta’minlash» loyihasi doirasida amalga oshirildi.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the priorities of Kazakhstan, taking into account the tasks of forming a knowledge-intensive economy. The methodology of descriptive statistics, including index methods, was used in the study.Based on the calculated indices of the intensity of industrialization, export quality, concentration and diversification of exports, the assessment of trends in industrial development is given. Three priority areas for the development of high-tech technologies are identified: modernization of basic industries based on digitalization; high-tech industries, including pharmaceuticals, production of medical equipment and instruments; high-tech services, including services in the field of medicine and biotechnology, expanding the availability of social services based on digital technologies.The study was prepared with the financial support of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, project IRN AP09259768 «Scientific and technological space of the EAEU countries: structure, development mechanisms, ensuring the economic interests of Kazakhstan».
Sanoatlashtirish intensivligi, eksport sifati, eksport konsentratsiyasi va diversifikatsiyasining hisoblangan indekslari asosida sanoatni rivojlantirish tendentsiyalariga baho beriladi. Ilm-fanni talab qiluvchi texnologiyalarni rivojlantirishning uchta ustuvor yo‘nalishi belgilandi: bazaviy ishlab chiqarishlarni raqamlashtirish asosida modernizatsiya qilish; bilim talab qiladigan tarmoqlar, shu jumladan farmatsevtika,tibbiy asbob-uskunalar va asboblar ishlab chiqarish; bilim talab qiladigan xizmatlar, jumladan, tibbiyot va biotexnologiyalar sohasidagi xizmatlar, raqamli texnologiyalar asosida ijtimoiy xizmatlarning mavjudligini kengaytirish. Tadqiqot Qozog’iston Respublikasi Ta’lim va fan vazirligi Fan qo’mitasining moliyaviy ko’magida, IRN AP09259768 «EvroAzia Iqtisodiy Hamkorligi Mamlakatlari ilmiy va texnologik makon: tuzilishi, rivojlanish mexanizmlari, Qozog’istonning iqtisodiy manfaatlarini ta’minlash» loyihasi doirasida amalga oshirildi.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the priorities of Kazakhstan, taking into account the tasks of forming a knowledge-intensive economy. The methodology of descriptive statistics, including index methods, was used in the study.Based on the calculated indices of the intensity of industrialization, export quality, concentration and diversification of exports, the assessment of trends in industrial development is given. Three priority areas for the development of high-tech technologies are identified: modernization of basic industries based on digitalization; high-tech industries, including pharmaceuticals, production of medical equipment and instruments; high-tech services, including services in the field of medicine and biotechnology, expanding the availability of social services based on digital technologies.The study was prepared with the financial support of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, project IRN AP09259768 «Scientific and technological space of the EAEU countries: structure, development mechanisms, ensuring the economic interests of Kazakhstan».