Показатели заболеваемости глаукомой среди взрослого населения Республики Yзбекистан
Аннотация
Изучение динамики первичной и общей заболеваемости глаукомой среди взрослого
населения Узбекистана. Материал и методы:для определения уровня распространенности
глаукомы в Р. Узбекистан и определения ее основных характеристик были изучены данные общей и первичной заболеваемости глаукомой среди взрослого населения (лица старше 19 лет) в разрезе областей РУз и ее структуры за период с 2010 по 2019 гг. Результаты: наиболее высокие показатели распространенности глаукомы в период с 2010 по 2019 гг. отмечались в г. Ташкенте,Сурхандарьинской, Сырдарьинской, Ферганской,
Хорезмской областях и РК. Наиболее низкие показатели зафиксированы в тот же период в Наманганской и Андижанской областях. Выводы:прирост распространённости глаукомы среди населения республики, учитывая высокий уровень инвалидизации, повышение риска преждевременной смертности среди больных с данной патологией, делает глаукому значительной медико-социальной проблемой, требующей дальнейшего изучения, улучшения качества лечения, разработки и внедрения современных
методов профилактики и ранней диагностики.
O’zbekistonning kattalar aholisi orasida glokomning birlamchi va umumiy kasallanish dinamikasini o’rganish. Materiallar va usullar:O’zbekiston Respublikasida glaukomaning tarqalish darajasini aniqlash va uning asosiy xususiyatlarini aniqlash uchun biz kattalar populyatsiyasi (19 yoshdan oshgan shaxslar) o’rtasida glaukomaning umumiy va birlamchi kasalligi to’g’risidagi ma’lumotlarni o’rganib chiqdik. 2010 yildan 2019 yilgacha bo’lgan davrda O’zbekiston Respublikasi hududlari va uning tuzilishi. Natijalar: glaukoma tarqalishining eng yuqori darajasi 2010 va 2019 yillar orasida. Toshkent shahri, Surxondaryo, Sirdaryo, Farg’ona, Xorazm viloyatlari va Qozog’iston Respublikasida qayd etildi. Eng past ko’rsatkichlar shu davrda Namangan va Andijon viloyatlarida qayd etilgan. Xulosa:nogironlikning yuqori darajasi, ushbu patologiyaga chalingan bemorlarning bevaqt o’lim xavfi ortib borayotganligini hisobga olib, respublika aholisi orasida glokom tarqalishining ko’payishi glaukomani yanada chuqur o’rganish va takomillashtirishni talab qiladigan tibbiy va ijtimoiy muammoga aylantiradi.davolash sifati, zamonaviy profilaktika va erta tashxis qo’yish usullarini ishlab chiqish va joriy etish.
To study the dynamics of primary and general incidence of glaucoma among the adult population of Uzbekistan. Material and methods: To determine the level of glaucoma prevalence in the Republic of Uzbekistan and to determine its main characteristics, we studied the data on the general and primary incidence of glaucoma among the adult population (persons over 19 years old) in the context of the regions of Uzbekistan and its structure for the period from 2010 to 2019. Results: Highest prevalence rates for glaucoma between 2010 and 2019. were noted in the city of Tashkent, Surkhandarya, Syrdarya, Fergana,Khorezm regions and the Republic of Kazakhstan.The lowest rates were recorded in the same period in Namangan and Andijan regions. Conclusions: The increase in the prevalence of glaucoma among the population of the republic, given the high level of disability, the increased risk of premature mortality among patients with this pathology, makes glaucoma a significant medical and social problem that requires further study, improvement of the quality of treatment,development and implementation of modern methods of prevention and early diagnosis.
O’zbekistonning kattalar aholisi orasida glokomning birlamchi va umumiy kasallanish dinamikasini o’rganish. Materiallar va usullar:O’zbekiston Respublikasida glaukomaning tarqalish darajasini aniqlash va uning asosiy xususiyatlarini aniqlash uchun biz kattalar populyatsiyasi (19 yoshdan oshgan shaxslar) o’rtasida glaukomaning umumiy va birlamchi kasalligi to’g’risidagi ma’lumotlarni o’rganib chiqdik. 2010 yildan 2019 yilgacha bo’lgan davrda O’zbekiston Respublikasi hududlari va uning tuzilishi. Natijalar: glaukoma tarqalishining eng yuqori darajasi 2010 va 2019 yillar orasida. Toshkent shahri, Surxondaryo, Sirdaryo, Farg’ona, Xorazm viloyatlari va Qozog’iston Respublikasida qayd etildi. Eng past ko’rsatkichlar shu davrda Namangan va Andijon viloyatlarida qayd etilgan. Xulosa:nogironlikning yuqori darajasi, ushbu patologiyaga chalingan bemorlarning bevaqt o’lim xavfi ortib borayotganligini hisobga olib, respublika aholisi orasida glokom tarqalishining ko’payishi glaukomani yanada chuqur o’rganish va takomillashtirishni talab qiladigan tibbiy va ijtimoiy muammoga aylantiradi.davolash sifati, zamonaviy profilaktika va erta tashxis qo’yish usullarini ishlab chiqish va joriy etish.
To study the dynamics of primary and general incidence of glaucoma among the adult population of Uzbekistan. Material and methods: To determine the level of glaucoma prevalence in the Republic of Uzbekistan and to determine its main characteristics, we studied the data on the general and primary incidence of glaucoma among the adult population (persons over 19 years old) in the context of the regions of Uzbekistan and its structure for the period from 2010 to 2019. Results: Highest prevalence rates for glaucoma between 2010 and 2019. were noted in the city of Tashkent, Surkhandarya, Syrdarya, Fergana,Khorezm regions and the Republic of Kazakhstan.The lowest rates were recorded in the same period in Namangan and Andijan regions. Conclusions: The increase in the prevalence of glaucoma among the population of the republic, given the high level of disability, the increased risk of premature mortality among patients with this pathology, makes glaucoma a significant medical and social problem that requires further study, improvement of the quality of treatment,development and implementation of modern methods of prevention and early diagnosis.