Parodont kasalliklari etiopatogenezining zamonaviy jihatlari
- № 4 (85) 2021
Страницы:
76
–
80
Язык: узбекский
Аннотация
Патология тканей пародонта – одна из самых актуальных проблем современной стоматологии. Диагностика и лечение этого заболевания до сих пор вызывают трудности, так как в течение многих лет этиология, патогенез и даже названия заболевания были противоречивыми, что привело к множеству классификаций. Известно, что любое хроническое заболевание – это завершающая стадия длительного патофизиологического процесса, протекающего под воздействием негативных факторов, прямо или косвенно влияющих на развитие болезни. В статье проанализированы основные этиологические факторы развития заболеваний пародонта, а также данные литературы о механизмах их развития с точки зрения современной стоматологии.
Parodont to’qimasining patologiyasi zamonaviy stomatologiyaning eng keng tarqalgan muammolaridan biri bo”lib kelmoqda. Shu bilan birga, bu kasallikni tashxislash va davolash stomatologiyaning eng qiyin muammolaridan biridir, chunki ko’p yillar davomida kasallikning etiologiyasi, patogenezi va hatto nomlanish masalalari munozarali bo’lib qolmoqda, bu ko’plab tasniflarni keltirib chiqarishga olib kelmoqda. Ma’lumki, har qanday surunkali kasallik-bu kasallikning rivojlanishiga bevosita yoki bilvosita ta’sir etuvchi salbiy omillar ta’siri ostida vujudga kelgan uzoq muddatli patofizyologik jarayonning yakuniy bosqichidir. Ushbu maqolada paradont kasalliklarning rivojlanishining asosiy etiologik omillari, shuningdek, zamonaviy stomatologiya nuqtai nazaridan ularning rivojlanish mexanizmlari haqidagi mahalliy va xorijiy adabiyot ma’lumotlariga umumiy nuqtai nazar keltirilgan.
Periodontal tissue pathology is one of the most common problems in modern dentistry. However, the diagnosis and treatment of this disease is one of the most difficult problems in dentistry, as for many years the etiology, pathogenesis, and even naming of the disease have been controversial, leading to many classifications. It is known that any chronic disease is the final stage of a long-term pathophysiological process that occurs under the influence of adverse factors that directly or indirectly affect the development of the disease. This article provides an overview of the main etiological factors in the development of periodontal disease, as well as data from local and foreign literature on the mechanisms of
Parodont to’qimasining patologiyasi zamonaviy stomatologiyaning eng keng tarqalgan muammolaridan biri bo”lib kelmoqda. Shu bilan birga, bu kasallikni tashxislash va davolash stomatologiyaning eng qiyin muammolaridan biridir, chunki ko’p yillar davomida kasallikning etiologiyasi, patogenezi va hatto nomlanish masalalari munozarali bo’lib qolmoqda, bu ko’plab tasniflarni keltirib chiqarishga olib kelmoqda. Ma’lumki, har qanday surunkali kasallik-bu kasallikning rivojlanishiga bevosita yoki bilvosita ta’sir etuvchi salbiy omillar ta’siri ostida vujudga kelgan uzoq muddatli patofizyologik jarayonning yakuniy bosqichidir. Ushbu maqolada paradont kasalliklarning rivojlanishining asosiy etiologik omillari, shuningdek, zamonaviy stomatologiya nuqtai nazaridan ularning rivojlanish mexanizmlari haqidagi mahalliy va xorijiy adabiyot ma’lumotlariga umumiy nuqtai nazar keltirilgan.
Periodontal tissue pathology is one of the most common problems in modern dentistry. However, the diagnosis and treatment of this disease is one of the most difficult problems in dentistry, as for many years the etiology, pathogenesis, and even naming of the disease have been controversial, leading to many classifications. It is known that any chronic disease is the final stage of a long-term pathophysiological process that occurs under the influence of adverse factors that directly or indirectly affect the development of the disease. This article provides an overview of the main etiological factors in the development of periodontal disease, as well as data from local and foreign literature on the mechanisms of