On the problem of the eilatan culture In ancient Fergana
Аннотация
This article presents scientific developments and conclusions obtained as a result of studies conducted by previous researchers to unwit the problems of the early Iron Century of the Fergana Valley, as well as a comparative analysis of the archaeological artifacts of the region accumulated in the twentieth century and identified in the process of new field research (Koshtepa-2, Khanabad-1 and others) allow the following conclusions: from the era of the Late Bronze and the Early Iron Age in the valley in parallel there were nomadic
(Kairakkum and Eilatan, 11th-3rd century BC) and sedental (Chust and Shurabashat, 14th-1st centuries BC) cultures. The difference between them is traced not only in craft products associated with these cultures, but also in the traditions of urban planning. Also, to determine the discrepancies in the concept of the sequence of the ancient cultures of Fergana, there is an analysis of ceramic vessels of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, as
well as some of the stone products. According to the results of the analysis, economic property and the tools of labor of nomadic and agricultural crops corresponded to their lifestyle. Despite the mutual cultural ties of these crops were observed from the Age of Late Bronze, the strengthening of the synthesis or assimilation processes between the nomadic and agricultural crops of the region occur only from the middle of the first thousand BC.