Моделирование процесса распространения мелкодисперсных аэрозольных частиц в атмосфере с учетом эрозии почвы

  • № 3(21) 2019

Страницы: 

102

 – 

120

Язык: русский

Открыть файл статьи
Открыть страницу статьи в Интернет

Аннотация

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема, связанная с решением задач мониторинга и прогнозирования экологического состояния воздушного бассейна промышленных регионов, где имеет место нарушение санитарных норм окружающей среды вследствие большого количества выбросов вредных веществ в атмосферу. Приведен краткий обзор научных публикаций, посвященных данной проблеме. Для исследования и прогнозирования процесса распространения вредных веществ в атмосфере были разработаны математическая модель, учитывающая погодно-климатические условия, эрозию почвы, физико-механические свойства аэрозольных частицы и другие факторы, влияющие на рассматриваемый процесс; эффективных консервативный численный алгоритм, основанный на замене дифференциальных операторов на конечно-разностные; соответствующее программное средство для проведения вычислительных экспериментов. С помощью разработанного математического аппарата были проведены численные расчеты на ЭВМ. Полученные результаты расчетов представлены в виде диаграмм, отражающих влияние различных факторов на исследуемый процесс. Сравнение результатов проведенных вычислительных экспериментов с экспериментальными данными показало достаточное их согласие, что подтверждает адекватность разработанной математической модели процесса распространения мелкодисперсных аэрозольных частиц в атмосфере.

The article discusses the actual problem, which is the monitoring and forecasting the ecological condition of the environment of industrial regions where the sanitary norms of the environment are broken because of the huge amount of the emission of harmful substances. Short overview of scientific publications devoted to this problem is presented. For the research and forecasting the process of distribution of the harmful substances in the atmosphere, mathematical model, which considers weather and climate conditions, soil erosion, physical and chemical characteristics of aerosol particles and other factors affecting the current process; effective conservative numerical algorithm which is based on the replacement of differential operators into finite difference operators; respective software tool for conducting computational experiments. With the help of developed mathematical solution, numerical calculations on the computer were carried out. Received results of the calculations are presented in the form of diagrams, which represent the effect of different factors on the research process. Comparison of results of conducted computational experiments with the experimental data showed the adequacy of developed mathematical model of the process of distribution of fine-dispersed aerosol particles in the atmosphere.

Список использованных источников

  1. Iversen T., Nordeng TE. Chislennaya model’, podkhodyashchaya dlya modelirovaniya shirokogo klassa tsirkulyatsionnykh sistem na mezomasshtabnoy atmosfere. [A numerical model suitable for the simulation of a broad class of circulation systems on the atmospheric mesoscale.] // Norwegian Institute for Air Research Techn. Rep. – 2001. – P. 38–51.
  2. Lange R. 1978. ADPIC - trekhmernaya model’ chastits v yacheyke dlya rasseivaniya atmosfernykh zagryazniteley i ee sravnenie s regional’nymi issledovaniyami trasserov.. — [ADPIC - A three-dimensional particle-in-cell model for the dispersal of atmospheric pollutants and its comparison to regional tracer studies.] Journal Applied Meteorology. –– Vol. 17. – P. 320–329.
  3. Ilyushin B.D. 2003. Modelirovanie turbulentnogo perenosa impul’sa, tepla i veshchestva v pogranichnom sloe atmosfery. — [Simulation of turbulent transfer of momentum, heat and matter in the boundary layer of the atmosphere.] // Novosibirsk. 198 p.
  4. Eswaran V., Pope S. B. 1988. Pryamoe chislennoe modelirovanie turbulentnogo peremeshivaniya passivnogo skalyara.. — [Direct numerical simulations of the turbulent mixing of a passive scalar.] // J.Phys.Fluids, v. 31, n. 3. P. 506–520.
  5. Galperin B., Kantha L. N., Hassid S., Rosati A. 1988. Kvaziravnovesnaya model’ turbulentnoy energii dlya geofizicheskikh techeniy.. — [A quasi-equilibrium turbulent energy model for Geophysical flows.] // J. Atmos. Sci., v. 45, n l, P. 55–62.
  6. Ilyushin B.B. 2001. Povyshennaya diffuziya momentov v ustoychivo stratifitsirovannykh i zakruchennykh potokakh. — [Higher moment diffusion in stably stratified and swirled flows.In Closure strategies for turbulent and transitional flows.] Cambridge University Press (a), P. 424–448.
  7. Veeravalli S., Warhaft Z. 1990. Teplovaya dispersiya ot lineynogo istochnika v sloe turbulentnogo peremeshivaniya bez sdviga. — [Thermal dispersion from a line source in the shearless turbulence mixing layer] //J.Fluid Mech, v. 216, P.35–70.
  8. Seregina O. V. 2011. Otsenka pylegazovykh vybrosov v atmosferu ugol’nymi shakhtami i sovershenstvovanie otraslevoy metodiki inventarizatsii istochnikov zagryazneniya. — [Assessment of dust and gas emissions into the atmosphere by coal mines and the improvement of the sectoral methodology of inventory of pollution sources: dissertation.] -Tula, - 147 p.
  9. Danilov D. E. 2001. Otsenka ekologicheskogo riska zagryazneniya atmosfernogo vozdukha territoriy tekhnogennymi vybrosami. — [Evaluation of the environmental risk of air pollution in territories of industrial emissions: dissertation.] - Moscow, - 172 p.
  10. Ualkhanova A. T. 2012. Chislennoe modelirovanie pokomponentnogo perenosa vrednykh primesey v vozdushnom basseyne promyshlennogo goroda. — [Numerical modeling of the component-wise transfer of harmful impurities in the air basin of an industrial city.] // Informatics Abstract of the dissertation for the academic degree of Master of Natural Sciences for 18 p.
  11. Soloviev Y. I. 2012. Konechno-elementnoe modelirovanie protsessov massoperenosa zagryazneniy v proizvodstvennoy srede s uchetom zavikhreniy vozdushnykh potokov. — [Finiteelement modeling of the processes of mass transfer of pollutants in the production environment, taking into account airflow turbulences.] // Bulletin of DGTU.
  12. Meskhi B. Ch., Maslov E. I., Solovyov A. N., Bulygin Y. I., Koronchik D. A. 2011. Matematicheskoe i eksperimental’noe modelirovanie protsessov rasprostraneniya oksidov ugleroda i izbytkov teploty v gazovozdushnoy srede pomeshcheniya. — [Mathematical and experimental modeling of the processes of carbon oxides propagation and excess heat in the gas-air environment of the room.] // Vestnik DGTU. -T.11, 6. P. 862–874.
  13. Sukhinov A. I., Gadelshin V.K. , Lyubomishchenko D. S. 2009. Matematicheskaya model’ rasprostraneniya vrednykh vybrosov ot avtotransportnykh sredstv na osnove metoda kontrol’nogo ob"ema i ee parallel’naya realizatsiya na klastere raspredelennykh vychisleniy. — [Mathematical model of the distribution of harmful emissions from motor vehicles based on the control volume method and its parallel implementation on a distributed computing cluster.] // Izvestia Southern Federal University. Technical science. - 2. - Volume 91. - P. 8–14
  14. Sharan M., Gopalakrishnan S. G. 2003. Chislennoe modelirovanie pokomponentnogo perenosa vrednykh primesey v vozdushnom basseyne promyshlennogo goroda. — [Mathematical modeling of diffusion and transport of pollutants in the atmospheric boundary layer // January pure and applied geophysics.] – Vol. 160. – Issue 1-2. – P. 357–394.
  15. Gitis V. G., Petrova E. N., Pirogov S. A., Yurkov E. F. 2007. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie zagryazniteley nazemnykh potokov i transporta. — [Mathematical modeling of the pollutants overland flow and transport.] // Automation and remote control. – Vol. 68. – Issue 9. – P. 1643–1653.
  16. Khan Y., Shekhu M., Sulochana C. 2013. Matematicheskaya model’ rasseivaniya i diffuzii khimicheski aktivnykh zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv iz razlichnykh istochnikov v pogranichnyy sloy s sukhim osazhdeniem. — [Mathematical model for dispersion and diffusion of chemically reactive pollutants from various sources into a boundary layer with dry deposition.] // Engineering Computations. – Vol. 30. – Issue 5. – P. 707–727.
  17. 2016. Matveyev Y. N. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie protsessov rasprostraneniya zagryaznyayushchego veshchestva v pochvogruntakh i atmosfere pri ego avariynom razlive. — [Mathematical modeling of the processes of pollutant distribution in soil and atmosphere during an emergency spill.] // Science Research: Internet journal.-V. 8. - URL: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/65TVN516.pdf
  18. Sukhinov A. I. 2013. Zadacha dvizheniya mnogokomponentnoy vozdushnoy sredy s uchetom paroobrazovaniya i kondensatsii.—[The task of movement of a multicomponent air environment, taking into account vaporization and condensation.] // Proceedings of the Southern Federal University. Technical science. - (141). - P. 81–86.
  19. Yerramilli A. 2012. Integrirovannyy podkhod k modelirovaniyu WRF / HYSPLIT dlya otsenki regionov-istochnikov PM2,5 v rayone poberezh’ya Missisipskogo zaliva. — [An integrated WRF/HYSPLIT modeling approach for the assessment of PM2.5 source regions over the Mississippi Gulf Coast region.] // Air QualAtmos Health. – P. 401–412.
  20. Ravshanov N., Narzullaeva N., 2017. Modelirovanie protsessa perenosa i diffuzii melkodispersnykh chastits v atmosfere s uchetom erozii pochvy. — [Modeling the process of transfer and diffusion of fine particles in the atmosphere with regard to soil erosion.] // Problems of Computational and Applied Mathematics. - Tashkent, (10). - P. 9–5.
  21. Abdushukurov A., Ravshanov Z. 2017. Issledovanie vliyaniya pogodno-klimaticheskikh faktorov na ekologicheskoe sostoyanie regionov na osnove statisticheskoy obrabotki dannykh.— [Study of the influence of weather and climatic factors on the ecological state of the regions based on statistical data processing.] // Problems of Computational and Applied Mathematics. - Tashkent, (11). - P. 7–41.
  22. Mirzazhanov K. M. 1973. Eroziya oroshaemykh pochv Uzbekistana i bor’ba s ney. — [Wind erosion of irrigated soils in Uzbekistan and the fight against it.] K.M. Mirzazhanov. - T .: Fan, - 234 p.
  23. Ravshanov N., Muradov F., Narzullaeva N., Morzitsin I., 2017. Komp’yuternoe modelirovanie protsessa rasprostraneniya vrednykh aerozol’nykh chastits v pogranichnom sloe atmosfery Komp’yuternoe modelirovanie protsessa rasprostraneniya vrednykh aerozol’nykh chastits v pogranichnom sloe atmosfery. — [Computer modeling of the propagation process of harmful aerosol particles in the atmospheric boundary layer.] // Problems of Computational and Applied Mathematics. - Tashkent, (8). -P. 20–29.

Список всех публикаций, цитирующих данную статью