Методы диагностической визуализации при определении распространения и стадирования рака полости носа и придаточных пазух

  • № 3(80) 2020

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84

Язык: русский

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Аннотация

На сегодняшний день у половины больных выполняется различного рода вмешательства без морфологического исследования: удаление зубов, пункции гайморовой пазухи по поводу предполагаемого «гайморита», конхотомия,гайморотомия. Результаты после лечения больных со мягкотканными и эпителиальными опухолями полости носа и придаточных пазух непрерывно сплетены с ранней диагностики заболевания. Одновременно абсолютное большинство больных (около 90 %) поступают на лечение с распространенными, запущенными формами опухолей, соответствующими III или IV стадиям.

Bemorlarning deyarli yarmiga morfologik tekshiruvsiz turli xil aralashuvlarni hozirgi kunda amalga oshiradilar: tish ekstraktsiyasi, tahminiy “maxillarar sinusit”, konkotomiya, sinusotomiya bo’yicha sinuslarlar ponksiyasi. Yumshoq to’qima va burun bo’shlig’ining epitelial o’smalari va paranasal sinuslar bilan og’rigan bemorlarni davolashdan keyingi natijalar kasallikning dastlabki tashxisidan doimiy ravishda boglanadi.

Half of the patients undergo various kinds of interventions without morphological examination:tooth extraction, maxillary sinus puncture regarding the alleged “maxillary sinusitis”, conchotomy and sinusotomy. The results after treatment of patients with soft tissue and epithelial tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are continuously connected to the early diagnosis of the disease. At the same time, the vast majority of patients (about 90%) go to treatment with common, advanced forms of tumors corresponding to stages III or IV. Key words:Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging,tumor staging, tumor invasion, sinonasal lesions.

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