Механизм стимулирования системообразующих предприятий промышленности в исследованиях и разработках
Аннотация
В статье уделяется особое внимание чрезвычайной важности НИОКР в обеспечении устойчивого экономического роста развитых стран и государств Средней Азии со ссылкой на научные результаты видных зарубежных ученых. Приведены важнейшие данные об уровнях расходов на НИОКР,источников финансирования отечественного сектора НИОКР, об уровне развития системы высшего образования, по позициям Узбекистана в различных международных научно-образовательных рейтингах
и о количественных данных исследователей разных стран. Также, выявлены основные проблемы препятствующие развитию НИОКР и механизмы стимулирования участия частного сектора в НИОКР. Обоснована важность увеличения уровня коммерциализации научных разработок и усиления интеграции между промышленностью, наукой и образованием.
Taniqli xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy natijalariga asoslanib, mamlakatlarning barqaror iqtisodiy o’sishini ta’minlashda ilmiy-tadqiqot va ishlanmalarning o’ta muhim roliga aloxida etibor qaratilgan. Dunyoning rivojlangan mamlakatlari hamda O`rta Osiyo davlatlarida ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlariga sarflangan mablag’lar miqdori, mahalliy ilmiy-tadqiqot sohasini moliyalashtirish manbalari, oliy ta’lim tiziminig rivojlanish darajasi,O’zbekistonning turli xalqaro ilmiy va ta’lim reytinglaridagi o`rni haqida ma`lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek,ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlanmalarini rivojlantirishga to’sqinlik qilayotgan asosiy muammolar va xususiy sektorning ilmiy-tadqiqot va ishlanmalarda ishtirokini rag’batlantiruvchi mexanizm aniqlangan. Ilmiy ishlanmalarni tijoratlashtirish darajasini oshirish va sanoat, fan va ta’lim o’rtasidagi integratsiyani kuchaytirishning muhimligi asoslangan.
In the article is discussed the importance of R&D in ensuring sustainable economic growth of countries with reference to the scientific results of prominent foreign scientists. The most important data on the levels of spending on R&D, sources of funding in the Uzbekistan R&D sector, the level of development of the National sector of the Higher education, the positions of Uzbekistan in various international scientific and educational rankings and the quantitative data of researchers in different countries are presented.Also, the main problems neglecting the development of R&D and ways for stimulating the participation of the private sector in R&D are considered. The importance of increasing the level of commercialization of scientific developments and strengthening the integration between industry, science and education is indicated.
Taniqli xorijiy olimlarning ilmiy natijalariga asoslanib, mamlakatlarning barqaror iqtisodiy o’sishini ta’minlashda ilmiy-tadqiqot va ishlanmalarning o’ta muhim roliga aloxida etibor qaratilgan. Dunyoning rivojlangan mamlakatlari hamda O`rta Osiyo davlatlarida ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlariga sarflangan mablag’lar miqdori, mahalliy ilmiy-tadqiqot sohasini moliyalashtirish manbalari, oliy ta’lim tiziminig rivojlanish darajasi,O’zbekistonning turli xalqaro ilmiy va ta’lim reytinglaridagi o`rni haqida ma`lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek,ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlanmalarini rivojlantirishga to’sqinlik qilayotgan asosiy muammolar va xususiy sektorning ilmiy-tadqiqot va ishlanmalarda ishtirokini rag’batlantiruvchi mexanizm aniqlangan. Ilmiy ishlanmalarni tijoratlashtirish darajasini oshirish va sanoat, fan va ta’lim o’rtasidagi integratsiyani kuchaytirishning muhimligi asoslangan.
In the article is discussed the importance of R&D in ensuring sustainable economic growth of countries with reference to the scientific results of prominent foreign scientists. The most important data on the levels of spending on R&D, sources of funding in the Uzbekistan R&D sector, the level of development of the National sector of the Higher education, the positions of Uzbekistan in various international scientific and educational rankings and the quantitative data of researchers in different countries are presented.Also, the main problems neglecting the development of R&D and ways for stimulating the participation of the private sector in R&D are considered. The importance of increasing the level of commercialization of scientific developments and strengthening the integration between industry, science and education is indicated.