Little-known sufi complexes in the bukhara oasis During the 18th-19th centuries: Formation, architecture, typology

  • № 33 2022

Страницы: 

23

 – 

37

Язык: английский

Открыть файл статьи
Открыть страницу статьи в Интернет

Аннотация

When studying architecture related to Sufism, many researchers have paid more attention to the brilliant architecture of khanqahs (a building where dervishes gathered) and complexes during their heyday between the 15th-17th centuries. However, this article aims to research Sufi abodes built at a later period using five building complexes as examples, three of which are poorly studied. Such examples include the Eshoni Imlo Sufi abode in Bukhara, which was destroyed around the middle of the 20th century, and the Khalifa Niyazkul madrasah complex from which only the entrance, now called Char-Minar, has survived. Only the khanqah building remains from the Sufi Dehkon complex in the Bukhara oasis. Two other Sufi monasteries — Khalifa Khudoydot in Bukhara itself and Kyz-bibi in the Bukhara region — are relatively well researched, but some new information has been obtained along with their typological analysis. Summarizing and analyzing archival materials, information from written sources, publications by previous researchers, as well as additional data and information from her own field surveys, the author has attempted to identify the developmental stages, layout, architecture, and typology of these five Sufi complexes and reveals some little-known data about the personality of an associated saint, client, and donor, as well as the construction history of each complex.

Список использованных источников

  1. Akimushkin, O. (1991). Khānakāh, in: Islam. Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar [Islam. Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow:Nauka Publ. P. 272-273 (in Russian).Akhrorova, A. (2009). Marifat gulzorining bulbullari, in:Nakshbandiya. № 1. P. 36-38 (in Uzbek).Almeyev, R. V. (2011). Osnovatel arkhitekturnogo kompleksa Chor Minor v Bukhare Niyaz kuli at-Turkmani,in: Islam v SNG [Islam in CIS]. № 3 (in Russian).
  2. Babajanov, B. M. (1992). O zhenskikh sufiyskikh tsentrakh- mazarakh v Sredney Azii XVI-XVII vv., in: Srednyaya Aziya i mirovaya tsivilizatsiya. Tezisy Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii Instituta iskusstvoznaniya Ministerstva kultury Uzbekistana. Tashkent, P. 17-18 (in Russian).
  3. Babajanov, B. M. (2003). Khudaydad b. mulla Tash-Muhammad ‘Azizan al-Bukhari, in: Islam na territorii byvshe Rossiyskoy imperii. Entsiclopedicheskiy slovar.Vyp. 4. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura Publ. P. 92–93(in Russian).Bukhoriy, Sadriddin Salim (2000). Buhoro avlielari. Buhoro (in Uzbek).
  4. Chekhovich, O. A. (1965). Bukharskiye dokumenty XIV veka. Tashkent: Fan Publ. (In Russian).Jurabayev, D. Kh.(2013). Sredneaziatskiye pismennyye istochniki po istorii bukharskogo emirata vtoroy poloviny XVIII — pervoy poloviny XIX v. (kratkaya kharakteristika sochineniy), in: Uchenyye zapiski Khudzhandskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Hujand.P. 163-179 (in Russian). Jurabayev, D. Kh. (2013). Nauchnyye trudy svetskikh i religioznykh deyateley bukharskogo emirata v kontse XVIII — nachale XIX veka, in: Vestnik Chelyabinskogo munitsipalnogo instituta. № 36 (327). Istoriya. Vyp. 58.P. 96-102 (in Russian).
  5. Ibragimov, N. (1988). Ibn Battuta i yego puteshestviya po Sredney Azii. Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russian).Knysh, A. D. (1991). Zaviya, in: Islam. Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar [Islam. Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow: Nauka Publ. P. 72 (in Russian).
  6. Lavrov, V.A. (1950). Gradostroitelnaya kultura Sredney Azii [Urban planning culture of Central Asia]. Moscow (in Russian).
  7. Mankovskaya, L. Yu. (1980). Tipologicheskiye osnovy zodchestva Sredney Azii (IX — nachalo XX v.). Tashkent:Fan Publ. (In Russian).
  8. Nekrasova, E. G. (2001). Kyz-Bibi, in: Islam na territorii byvshey Rossiyskoy imperii. Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar.Vyp. 3. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura Publ. P. 59-62 (in Russian).
  9. Nemtseva, N. B. (1989). Arkhitekturnyy kompleks na okraine Bukhary, in: Gradostroitelstvo i arkhitektura (Kultura Srednego Vostoka). Tashkent: Fan Publ. P.115-125 (in Russian).Nemtseva, N. B. (2003). Khanaka Sayf ad-Dina Bakharzi v Bukhare (k istorii arkhitekturnogo kompleksa).Bukhara: Buhoro Publ. (In Russian).
  10. Pugachenkova, G. A. (1976). Zodchestvo Tsentralnoy Azii.XV vek. Tashkent: Gafur Guliam Publ. (In Russian).Rempel, L. I. (1981). Dalyokoye i blizkoye: stranitsy zhizni,byta, stroitelnogo dela, remesla i iskusstva Staroy Bukhary. Bukharskiye zapisi. Tashkent: Gafur Gulyam Publ. (In Russian).
  11. Rizayev, Kh. (1998). Utmishga bir nazar. Buhoro (in Uzbek).Shishkin, V. A. (1963). Varakhsha. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ. (In Russian). Starodub, T. Kh. (2004). Ribat i khanaka: termin i arkhitekturnyy tip, in: Kulturnye tsennosti. Mezhdunarodnyy yezhegodnik 2002-2003. St.Petersburg: Yevropeyskiy Dom Publ. P. 89-101 (in Russian). Sukhareva, O. A. (1976). Kvartalnaya obshchina pozdnefeodalnogo goroda Bukhary. Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russian).von Kugelgen, A. (2003). Niyaz-kuli at-Turkmani, in: Islam na territorii byvshey Rossiyskoy imperii. Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar. Vyp. 4. Moscow: Vostochnaya literatura Publ. P. 63-64 (in Russian).von Kugelgen, A. (2004). Legitimatsiya sredneaziatskoy dinastii Mangitov v proizvedeniyakh ikh istorikov (XVIII–XIX vv.). Almaty: Dayk-Press (in Russian).
  12. Voronina, V. L. (1969). Arkhitektura Sredney Azii XVIXVII vv., in: Vseobshchaya istoriya arkhitektury. Vol.8. Moscow: Stroyizdat Publ. P. 304-331 (in Russian).
  13. Yuldoshev, N. (1997). Buhoro avliyolarining tarihi. Buhoro (in Uzbek).Yusupova, M. (1997). L’évolution architecturale des couvents soufis à l’époque timouride et post-timouride, in: L’héritage timouride. Iran – Asie Centrale – Inde, XV–XVIII siècle, Cageir d’Asie Centrale. № 3-4. Р. 99-114.
  14. Yusupova, M. (1999). The Architecture of Sufi Complexes in Bukhara, in: The Myth and the Architecture (A Publication of the Aga Khan Program for Islamic Architecture at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge – USA). Rome: Art. Also Palombi. P. 121-132.
  15. Yusupova, M. A. (2004). K voprosu formirovaniya i tipologii memorialno-kultovykh kompleksov Bukharskogo oazisa XV–XVII vv., in: Transoxiana. Istoriya i kultura.Tashkent: R. Elinin Publ. P. 265-273, 430-431 (in Russian).Yusupova, M. A. (2014). Bukharskaya shkola zodchestva XV–XVII vv. Osobennosti i dinamika razvitiya. Tashkent(in Russian).
  16. Zahidova, S. A. (2001). Rukopis “Tukhfat-uz-zairin” Nasiraddina ibn amir Muzaffara kak istochnik po izucheniyu gorodskoy kultury Bukhary, in: ONU, №3.P. 56-59 (in Russian).

Список всех публикаций, цитирующих данную статью