Характеристика нарушений слуха у больных двухсторонней болезнью меньера
- № 1 (82) 2021
Страницы:
86
–
89
Язык: русский
Аннотация
Цель исследования. Комплексный анализ характера нарушений со стороны органа слуха у
больных двухсторонней болезнью Меньера.Были обследованы 12 больных двухсторонней болезнью Меньера (БМ) в возрасте от 37 до 62 лет (средний возраст 50,2±0,3 лет). Контрольную группу составили 10 здоровых лиц. Состояние
органа слуха оценивали с применением психофизиологических и объективных методов
исследования в период между приступами БМ.Среди больных преобладали лица женского пола,соотношение их с мужским полом составило 1,5:1.У всех больных имело место наряду нарушением слуха постоянный шум в ушах. Поражение слуха проявлялась нарушением по типу звуковосприятия с наличием изменений во всех отделах слухового
анализатора, но значимым и преимущественным поражением ее периферического отдела. У 83% больных имело место симметричные изменения исследуемых показателей нарушение слуха с преобладанием среди них тугоухости второй и третей степени. Установлена взаимосвязь между результатами объективных методов исследования
слуха и степенью потери слуха, в виде более выраженного изменения их показателей с
увеличением степени потери слуха.
Purpose of the study. Comprehensive analysis of the nature of hearing disorders in patients with bilateral Meniere’s disease.We examined 12 patients with bilateral Meniere’s disease (BM) aged from 37 to 62 years (mean age 50,2 ± 0.3 years). The control group consisted of 10 healthy individuals. The state of the hearing organ was assessed using psychophysiological and objective research methods in the period between the attacks of BM. Among the patients, females prevailed, their ratio to males was 1,5: 1. In all patients, along with hearing impairment, constant tinnitus took place. Hearing impairment manifested itself as a disorder of the type of sound perception with the presence of changes in all parts of the auditory analyzer, but with a significant and predominant lesion of its peripheral part. In 83% of patients, there were symmetric changes in the studied parameters of hearing impairment with the predominance of hearing loss of the second and third degree. The relationship was established between the results of objective methods of hearing research and the degree of hearing loss, in the form of a more pronounced change in their indicators with an increase in the degree of hearing loss.
Purpose of the study. Comprehensive analysis of the nature of hearing disorders in patients with bilateral Meniere’s disease.We examined 12 patients with bilateral Meniere’s disease (BM) aged from 37 to 62 years (mean age 50,2 ± 0.3 years). The control group consisted of 10 healthy individuals. The state of the hearing organ was assessed using psychophysiological and objective research methods in the period between the attacks of BM. Among the patients, females prevailed, their ratio to males was 1,5: 1. In all patients, along with hearing impairment, constant tinnitus took place. Hearing impairment manifested itself as a disorder of the type of sound perception with the presence of changes in all parts of the auditory analyzer, but with a significant and predominant lesion of its peripheral part. In 83% of patients, there were symmetric changes in the studied parameters of hearing impairment with the predominance of hearing loss of the second and third degree. The relationship was established between the results of objective methods of hearing research and the degree of hearing loss, in the form of a more pronounced change in their indicators with an increase in the degree of hearing loss.