Culture and art in the traditional society Of turkestan on the threshold of drastic Changes in the early 20th century: Tendencies and problems

  • № 30 2020

Страницы: 

34

 – 

46

Язык: английский

Открыть файл статьи
Открыть страницу статьи в Интернет

Аннотация

This article, which is based on the Muslim periodicals of Turkestan and the Russian Empire (Shuro, Al-Islah, Oyina, etc.) along with manuscripts and early printed books in the Persian-Tajik and Turkic-Uzbek languages, considers ways of mastering the ideas and achievements of European and Russian culture as well as the notions of art in the first decades of the 20th century (prior to the beginnings of the drastic changes during the Soviet era) on the part of the traditional culture of Turkestan. «Culture» (in Turkic languages known as madaniyat), «Islamic culture,» and their different meanings are included in their public context along with a new conceptual and terminological «glossary» of art and artistic culture. It reveals differences in the interpretation concerning the innovations of theological thought between traditional canonical Islam and the educational secular-religious ideas of the Jadids (in particular, Mahmud-Khoja Behbudi). The attitude towards the fine arts, music, residential architecture, along with the aestheticized-hedonistic lifestyle of the new generation of Muslims became more acute in connection with the notions of the “end times” (ohir zamon). Some traditional philosophical and aesthetic medieval concepts and categories became more popular as pertaining to the meaning of the «Eternal Artist,» «uncontrived nature,” and “good memory,» etc.

Список использованных источников

  1. Amerikaning Baltimor shakhrida (1913). Oyina. Samarkand.№ 4. 92 (na uzb. yaz).Andreyev, G. (2018). U samarkandskogo zhurnala “Oyina” i ego redaktor-izdatel Makhmudkhodzhi Begbudi [At the “Oina” Samarkand Magazine and Its Editor-publisher Mahmudhoji Begbudi] // Makhmudkhuzha Bekhbudi.Tanlangan asarlar. II zhild. Toshkent: Akademnashr Publ., pp. 265–269 (in Russian).Anonymous (1856).[Zapiska o padenii nravov musulman]. [A Note on the Moral Decadency of Muslims]. Manuscript in Persian-Tajik. Date of Correspondence – 1273 /1856-57].L. 2b-3a [Personal archive of A. Jumayev].Anonymous (1914). Sadai Turkistan, Shuro. Orenburg, 1332 /1914. № 15. 475–476.Asar atikamiz ne kholda (1913). Oyina. Samarkand, 1913.№ 36. 852–853 (in Uzbek).Azimov, I. (1987). Rospisi Uzbekistana [Paintings of Uzbekistan].Tashkent: Gafur Gulyam Publ. (In Russian).Bakhr ad-durar (1908). Bukhara: Dar matbi‘ Kagan-i Bukharai sharif, 1326/1908 (in Uzbek).Baishev, M. (1913). Tatarcha teatrular khisobisi, Oyina.Samarkand. № 36. 862–863 (in Uzbek).Bekhbudi, Makhmud-Khodzha (1914). Saekhat khotiralari,Oyina. Samarkand. № 5. S. 98–105 (in Uzbek).Bekhbudi, Makhmud-Khodzha (1914a). Saekhat khotiralari,Oyina. Samarkand. № 48. S. 1142–1148 (in Uzbek).
  2. Bekhbudi, Makhmud-Khodzha (1915). Avvalgi musulmonlarda madaniiat, Oyina. Samarkand, 1915. № 10.248–251 (in Uzbek). Furkat (1963). Izbrannoe [Selected Works]. Per. s uzb.Sostavitel Kh. Rasulev. Tashkent: Goslitizdat UzSSR Publ. (In Russian).Jumayev, A. (2012). Predmet lyubvi i pochitaniya. Iz istorii rasprostraneniya grammofona v Srednei Azii [An Object of Love and Reverence. From the History of the Circulation of the Gramophone in Central Asia], Inye berega.Zhurnal o russkoi kulture za rubezhom. M. № 1 (25), pp. 72–79 (in Russian).Jumayev, A. (2013). «Chudesa»i novshestva russkikh i evropeitsev v vospriyatii «sredneaziatskogo cheloveka»: kulturnyi shok, adaptatsiya,«prisvoenie» [“Miracles” and Novelties of Russians and Europeans in the Perception of “Central Asian people”: Culture Shock, Adaptation, “Appropriation”], Kulturnyi transfer na perekrestkakh Tsentralnoi Azii: do, vo vremya i posle Velikogo shelkovogo puti. Parizh – Samarkand:IICAS Publ., pp. 245–257 (in Russian).
  3. Jumayev, A. (2016). Polemika o muzyke, narodnykh razvlecheniyakh (tamasha) i iskusstve v srede musulmanskikh teologov i prosvetitelei-intellektualov Srednei Azii (konets XIX – nachalo XX veka) [Controversy about Music, Folk Entertainment (tamasha) and Art among Muslim Theologians and Educators-intellectuals of Central Asia (late 19th - early 20th centuries)], Ot religioznogo reformatorstva k evropeizatsii kultury musulman. [From Religious Reform to the Europeanization of Muslim Culture]. M.: Gosudarstvennyi institut iskusstvoznaniya Publ., pp. 247–281 (in Russian).Jumayev, A. (2016). Nadzhm ad-Din Kavkabi Bukhari:poet, muzykant, uchenyi XV–XVI vv. Zhizn i tvorchestvo (issledovanie i perevody) [Najm ad-Din Kavkabi Bukhari: Poet, Musician, Scholar of the 15th – 16th Centuries. Life and Work (Research and Translation)].Tashkent: Baktria press (in Russian).Ia, K. M. K. (1915). Sa‘adatdarain, Al-Islakh. Tashkent. №3. 89–92.Iakdil XX, Khalifa Ashur Mukhammad Iakdil-i Bukhari.Divan. Rukopis na farsi. Spisok nachala XX v. [Manuscript in Farsi. List of the Early 20th century], Samarkand.[Personal archive of A. Jumayev].Idora (1914). Tiatr, musiki, sher, Oyina. Samarkand. № 5.111–114 (in Uzbek).Idora (1915). Mukhtaram Turkiston musulmonlarimizga,Al-Islakh. Tashkent. № 2. 62–64 (in Uzbek). Ichgulikning zararlari (1913). Oyina. Samarkand. № 36.850–852 (in Uzbek).Kayumova, M. (2000). Pamyatniki kultury khauli. Kokand, XIX–XX vv. [Khauli cultural monuments. Kokand, 19th – 20th centuries]. Tashkent: Akademiya Publ.Khalimi (1913). Iok biza, Oyina. Samarkand, 1331. № 4. 84(in Uzbek).
  4. Kharun, Rashid khalifaning ikhsani (1914). Oyina. Samarkand. № 4. 89–90 (in Uzbek).Khavadis (1914). Shuro. Orenburg, 1332 /1914. № 3. 96.Khazar saval-i Malika va dzhavab-i Danishmand (1913–1914). Ba ikhtimam-i Malik. Bukharai sharif: Matba‘-i Livin, 1332 (in Uzbek).Khodzhi Muin ibn Shukr Allakh (1913). Istikbol kaigusi,Oyina. Samarkand. № 2. 10–12 (in Uzbek).Khofiz Ruzi bai [b.g.]. Tarkib. Ba farmaiish-i Salikh Khodzha tab‘ paziraft [B.g., b.m.]. 1–13 (in Uzbek).Khukandlik Mullo Nazr Allakh tarafindan kilinmish savol (1915). Al-Islakh. Tashkent, 1333. № 9. 269–270 (in Uzbek). Kimmatlik bir lavkha (1914). Oyina. Samarkand. № 5. 116(in Uzbek). Kosimkhonov, B., Lutfillayev, Kh. and Islamov, Sh. (2014).Uzbek tilidagi toshbosma kitoblar katalogi. 1-zhild.Toshkent: Munis design group Publ. (In Uzbek).Kulfat (1985). Devon. Nashrga taierlovchi: Mavzhuda Khamidova.Toshkent: Fan Publ. (In Uzbek).Maragi, Abd al-Kadir (1966). Makasid al-alkhan. Tehran (in Farsi).
  5. Maragi, Abd al-Kadir ibn Gaibi al-Khafiz (1987). Jami‘ alalkhan. Baikhtimam-i Taki Binish. Tehran (in Farsi).Mashrab (1980). Devon. Nashrga taierlovchilar V. Rakhmonov va K. Isroilov. Toshkent: Gafur Gulom Publ.(In Uzbek).Mukhammad Vasim Sultanov (1914). Muzika ta‘siri, Shuro.Orenburg, 1332-33. № 18. 574–76.Murosala va mukhobara (1912). Shuro. Orenburg, 1330. №13. 409–410. Mush Mirza (1913). Khukanddan maktub, Oyina. Samarkand.№ 7. 165–166 (in Uzbek).Radzhabzoda, Niiazi (1913). Vatanga khitob, Oyina. Samarkand.№ 36. 855–857 (in Uzbek).Saidnasyrova, Z. (2020). Moi Aibek. Vospominaniya [Memoirs].Tashkent: Sanat zhurnali (in Russian).Saiyakh ‘Abd ar-Rakhman Tashkandi ibn al-Khadzh Mukham-mad Sadik (1912). Miyar al-akhlak. Tab‘-i avval. Tashkent:Gulam-Khasan Arifjanov Publ., 1330 (in Uzbek).Saiyakh Abd ar-Rakhman Sadik ugli (1915). Munajat,Al-Islakh. Tashkent, 1333. № 1. 2–5 (in Uzbek).Saiyakh Sabirjan Aiaguzi (1915). Khurmatlu mukharrir afandi!, Oyina. Samarkand. № 7. 220–221 (in Uzbek). Sakhikh al-Bukhari (2003). Mukhtasar. Polnyi variant.At-tadzhrid as-sarikh li-akhadis al-dzhami as-sakhikh [Yasnoe izlozhenie khadisov «Dostovernogo sbornika»]. Moscow: Umma Publ. (In Russian). Shark okshom Samarkandda (1915). Oyina. Samarkand. №10. 265–266 (in Uzbek).
  6. Shirvanov, Akhmed Ferid (1906). Tamaddun iakhud Ma‘arif Islamiiia. Uralsk: Kamil Muti‘i Tukhfatullin Publ.Surat masalasi (1908 ). Shuro. Orenburg, 1326 /1908. № 9.287–289.Sufi Allakh Iar (1897). Maslak al-muttakin. Tashkent: Litografiya P. F. Breidenbakh, 1314 (in Uzbek). Vakhidov, Kh. P. (1979). Prosvetitelskaya ideologiya v Turkestane [Educational Ideology in Turkestan]. Tashkent:Uzbekistan Publ. (In Russian).V. M. (without a year) Bukhara, Novyi entsiklopedicheskii slovar [The New Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Vol. VIII.St.Petersburg: Brokgauz-Efron Publ, pp. 739–752 (in Russian).Vokhidova, K. (2001). Al-Islakh // Islam na territorii byvshei Rossiiskoi imperii. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar.Vypusk 3 [Islam on the Territory of the Former Russian Empire. Encyclopedic Dictionary. Issue 3]. M.: Vostochnaya literature Publ., pp. 44–45 (in Russian).
  7. Zeidan, J. (1911). Madaniiat Islamiia tarikhi. Durdindzhi jild. Mutarjimi: Zaki Mugamiz. [Istanbul]: Dar Sa‘dat –Kana‘t matbu‘asi, 1329.

Список всех публикаций, цитирующих данную статью