Перейти к содержимому
UzScite
  • НСИ
    • Новости События
    • Методическая информация
    • Нормативные документы
  • Каталог журналов
  • Указатель авторов
  • Список организаций

Axes and maces in the central asian khanates During the 19th and early 20th century: Weapons and symbols of power

Miloserdov D.

Bulletin of the International institute for Central Asian studies

  • № 30 2020

Страницы: 

59

 – 

68

Язык: английский

Открыть файл статьи
Открыть страницу статьи в Интернет

Аннотация

This article examines the varieties of axes and maces that existed in the khanates of Central Asia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It provides a typology for these short-range weapons and a description of their use in combat based on historical sources. In addition, special attention is given to the role that axes and maces played pertaining to status and their significance in the khanates as symbols of power.

Список использованных источников

  1. Abduraimov, M. A. (1970). Ocherki agrarnykh otnoshenii v Bukharskom khanstve v XVI – pervoi polovine XIX veka [Essays on Agrarian Relations in the Bukhara Khanate in the 16th and First Half of the 19th Century].Tashkent: Fan Publ. (In Russian).Anisimova, M. A. (2013). Oruzhie Vostoka XV – pervoi poloviny XX veka. Iz sobraniya Voenno-istoricheskogo muzeya artillerii, inzhenernykh voisk i voisk svyazi [Weapons of the East from the 15th to the First Half of the 20th Century. From the collection of the Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer Troops and Signal Corps]. St.Petresburg: Atlamt Publ. (In Russian).Arandarenko, G. A. (1889). Dosugi v Turkestane [Entertainment in Turkestan]. 1874–1889, St.Petersburg:M.M.Stasyulevich Publ. (In Russian).Akhmetzhan, K. S. (2007). Etnografiya traditsionnogo vooruzheniya kazakhov [Ethnography of the Traditional Weapons of the Kazakhs]. Almaty: Almaty-kitap Publ. (In Russian).Bashir, M. (2008). The Arts of the Muslim Knight: The Furusiyya Art Foundation Collection. Italy: Skira. Bekhaim, V. (1995). Entsiklopediya oruzhiya. [Encyclopedia of Weapons]. St.Petersburg: Sankt-Peterburg-orkestr Publ. (In Russian). Bobrov, L. A., Pronin, A. O. (2014). Kazakhskie boevye topory v izobrazitelnykh istochnikakh XVIII–XIX vekov [Kazakh battle Axes in Pictorial Sources of the 18th-19th Centuries], Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya. Filologiya, Vol. 13, issue 5 (Arkheologiya i Etnografiya). Novosibirsk (In Russian). Bobrov, L. A. (2015). Kazakhskie boevye uzkolezviinye topory «Shakan XVIII–XIX vekov [Kazakh Combat Narrow-bladed Axes: “Shakan” of the 18th-19th Centuries],Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii.T. 43, № 4, Moscow (In Russian).Bobrov L. A., Ilyushin, B. A. (2015). Sekira «Aibalta» iz fondov Omskogo gosudarstvennogo istoriko-kraevedcheskogo muzeya [Pole-axe “Aibalta” from the Funds of the Omsk State Museum of History and Local Folklore],Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.Seriya: Istoriya. Filologiya, Vol 14, issue 7 (Arkheologiya i etnografiya), Novosibirsk (In Russian).Bronevskii, S. B. (1830). Zapiski general-maiora Bronevskogo o kirgiz-kaisakakh Srednei Ordy [Notes of Major General Bronevsky about the Kirghiz-Kaisaks of the Middle Horde], Otechestvennye zapiski, Part 42. St.Petersburg (In Russian). Bubnova, M. A. (1975). Dobycha poleznykh iskopaemykh v Srednei Azii v 16th–19th vv. [Mining in Central Asia in the 16th-19th centuries]. Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russian).Burnashev, T. S. (1818). Puteshestvie ot Sibirskoi linii do goroda Bukhary v 1794 i obratno v 1795 godu [Travel from the Siberian line to the city of Bukhara in 1794 and back in 1795], Sibirskii vestnik, St.Petersburg (In Russian). Buryakov, Yu. F. (2013). (ed.) Istoriya voennogo iskusstva Uzbekistana [History of the military art of Uzbekistan].Tashkent: Uzbekiston Publ. (In Russian).Cagatay, E. (1996). Once Upon a Time in Central Asia. Istanbul:Tetragon Publ.Dal, V. I. (1866). Tolkovyi slovar zhivago velikoruskago yazyka Izdanie obshchestva lyubitelei rossiiskoi slovesnosti,uchrezhdennago pri Imperatorskom Moskovskom universitete [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, published by the Society of Amateurs of Russian Literature, established at the Imperial Moscow University]. Vol. 4. Moscow (In Russian).Egerton, W. E. (1896). A Description of Indian and Oriental Armour: Illustrated from the Collection Formerly in the India Office now Exhibited at South Kensington. London.Fasmer, M. (1987). Etimologicheskii slovar russkogo yazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language].Vol. IV (T-Yashcher), Moscow: Progress Publ. (In Russian).Flindt, T. (1979). Some Nineteenth Century Arms from Bukhara, Islamic Arms and Armour, ed. by R. Elgood.London: Scolar Press Publ.Galkin, M. N. (1868). Etnograficheskie i istoricheskie materialy po Srednei Azii i Orenburgskomu krayu [Ethnographic and Historical Materials on Central Asia and the Orenburg Region]. St.Petersburg. J.A.Isakov Publ.(In Russian).Georgi, I. G. (1799). Opisanie vsekh obitayushchikh v Rossiyskom gosudarstve narodov. Ikh zhiteiskikh obryadov,obyknovenii, odezhd, zhilishch, uprazhnenii, zabav,veroispovedanii i drugikh dostopamyatnostei. Chast vtoraya o narodakh tatarskogo plemeni [Description of All Peoples Living in the Russian State: Their Everyday Rituals, Customs, Clothes, Dwellings, Exercises, Amusements,Religions, and Other Memorabilia. Part Two concerning the Peoples of the Tatar Tribe]. St.Petersburg (In Russian). Gorelik, M. V. (2003). Oruzhie drevnego Vostoka [Weapons of the Ancient East]. St.Petersburg: Atlant Publ. (In Russian).Hales, R. (2013). Islamic and Oriental Arms and Armour:A Lifetime’s Passion. Saint Peter Port: Robert Hales C.I.Ltd Publ.I-ch (1866). Kirgizskaya step orenburgskogo vedomstva [Review of the collection by colonel Maier The Kyrgyz Steppe of the Orenburg department], Voennyi sbornik,No 3, March 1866. Vol. XLVIII, pp. 1-31 (In Russian). Irvine, W. (1903). The Army of the Indian Moghuls: Its Organization and Administration. London.Karazin, N. N. (1874). Oruzhie nashikh protivnikov v Srednei Azii [Weapons of Our Opponents in Central Asia],Niva journal, № 15. St.Petersburg (In Russian).Khorasani, M. M. (2006). Arms and Armour from Iran: The Bronze Age to the End of the Qajar Period. Ammerbuch:Legat verlag.Khudyakov, E. S., Akmatov, K. T. (2019). Ornamentirovannaya bulava – udarnoe oruzhie i simvol vlasti voenachalnika u kyrgyzov Tyan-Shanya [An Ornamented Mace is a Strike Weapon and a Symbol of the Power of a Nilitary Leader among the Kyrgyz of the Tien Shan],Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.Seriya: Istoriya. Filologiya, Vol. 18, issue 3 (Arkheologiya i Etnografiya). Novosibirsk (In Russian).Kondakov, N. P. (1891). Ermitazh (Peterburg). Ukazatel Otdeleniya srednikh vekov i epokhi Vozrozhdeniya [Index to the Department of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance]. St.Petersburg (In Russian).Krestovskii, V. V. (1887). V gostyakh u emira Bukharskogo [Visiting the Emir of Bukhara]. St.Petersburg: A.S.Suvorin Publ. (In Russian).Lansdell, H. (1885). Russian Central Asia, including Kuldja,Bokhara, Khiva and Merv. Vol. I-II. London. Levshin, A. I. (1832). Opisanie kirgiz-kazachyikh, ili kirgiz-kaisatskikh ord i stepei [Description of the Kirghiz-Cossack, or Kirghiz-Kaisak Hordes and Steppes]. Part 3: Etnograficheskie izvestiya. St.Petersburg (In Russian).Lyko, M. V. (1871). Ocherk voennykh deistvii 1868 goda v Zaryavshanskoi doline [Essay on Military Operations in 1868 in the Zaryavshan Valley], Voennyi sbornik. No 5, May 1871. Vol. LXXIX, pp. 5–40 (In Russian).Lyutov, A. M. (2006). Kholodnoe oruzhie v sobranii Rossiyskogo Etnograficheskogo muzeya [Bladed Weapons in the Collection of the Russian Ethnographic Museum].St.Petersburg: Akademicheski proekt Publ. (In Russian).M. M. (1888). Ocherk ekspeditsii v Akhal-Teke v 1879–1880 gg. [Sketch of Expeditions in Akhal-Teke in 1879-1880.], Voennyi sbornik. No 5 (In Russian). Meendorf, E. K. (1826). Voyage d’Orenbourg à Boukhara fait en 1820, à travers les steppes qui s`etendent a l`est de la mer d`aral et au-dela de l`ancien Jaxartes. Paris.Miloserdov, D. Yu. (2019). Kholodnoe oruzhie Afganistana XIX – nachala XX vekov [Bladed weapons of Afghanistan in the 19th – early 20th centuries]. St.Petersburg: Atlant Publ. (In Russian).Moser, H. (1888). Durch Central-Asien; die Kirgisensteppe,Russisch-Turkestan, Bochara, Chiwa, das Turkmenenland und Persien. Leipzig.Muravyov, N. N. (1822). Puteshestvie v Turkmeniyu i Khivu v 1819 i 1820 godakh [Travel to Turkmenistan and Khiva in 1819 and 1820]. Moscow (In Russian). Olufsen, O. (1911). The Emir of Bokhara and His Country:Journeys and Studies in Bokhara. London: William Heinemann Publ.Pant, G. N. (1989). Mughal Weapons in the Bābur-nāmā.Delhi: Agam Kala Prakashan Publ.Reunov ,Yu. S. (2019). Oruzhie Drevnego Egipta: boevoe i sakralnoe [Weapons of Ancient Egypt: combat and sacred]. Part 1, Artikult, No 34 (2) (In Russian).Russov, S. V. (1840). Puteshestvie iz Orenburga v Khivu samarskogo kuptsa Rukavkina, v 1753 godu, s priobshcheniem raznykh izvestii o Khive s otdalennykh vremyon donyne [Travel from Orenburg to Khiva of the Samara Merchant Rukavkin: In 1753, with the Introduction of Various News about Khiva from Distant Times to the Present]. St.Petersburg (In Russian).Semenyuk, G. I. (1969). Oruzhie, voennaya organizatsiya i voennoe iskusstvo kazakhov v XVII-XIX v. [Weapons,military organization and military art of the Kazakhs in the 17th-19th centuries], Voprosy voennoi istorii Rossii XVIII i pervoi poloviny XIX v. Moscow: Nauka Publ. .Torgovye snosheniya (1932). Torgovye snosheniya Moskovskogo gosudarstva s narodami Srednei Azii XVI-XVIIvv. [Trade Relations between the Moscow State and the Peoples of Central Asia in the 16th-17th Centuries], Torgovlya s Moskovskim gosudarstvom i mezhdunarodnoe polozhenie Srednei Azii v XV–XVII vv., Materialy po istorii Uzbekskoi, Tadzhikskoi i Turkmenskoi SSR.Trudy Istoriko-arkheograficheskogo instituta i Instituta vostokovedeniya. Materialy po istorii narodov SSSR, vyp. 3, chast I, Leningrad: Academia nauk USSR Publ.(In Russian). Valikhanov, Ch. Ch. (1904). Vooruzhenіe kirgiz v drevnіye vremena i ikh voennye dospekhi [Armament of the Kyrgyz in Ancient Times and Their Military Armor],Zapiski imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva po otdeleniyu etnografii. Vol. XXIX. St. Petersburg.Vereshchagin, V. V. (1894). Na voine v Azii i Evrope [At War in Asia and Europe]. Moscow: Kushnerev & Co Publ. (In Russian).Volovnikov, V. (1986). Poslannik Petra I na Vostoke. Posolstvo Florio Beneveni v Persiyu i Bukharu v 1718 - 1725 godakh (po doneseniyam Florio Benevini) [Envoy of Peter I in the East. Florio Beneveni’s embassy to Persia and Bukhara in 1718-1725 (according to Florio Beneveni’s reports)]. Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russian). Zaitsev, V. N. (1882). Istoriya 4-go turkestanskogo lineinogo batalona za period s 1771 po 1882 god [History of the 4th Turkestan line battalion for the period from 1771 to 1882]. Tashkent (In Russian). Zeller, R., Rohrer E. F. (1955). Orientalische Sammlung Henri Moser-Charlottenfels: Beschriebender Katalog der Waffensammlung, Bern: Wyss Publ.

Список всех публикаций, цитирующих данную статью

Copyright © 2025 UzScite | E-LINE PRESS